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TECHNICAL DEEP DIVE 2025

Lightning Node Analytics, Faster Dashboards, Safer Fee OptimizationThe DazBox Renaissance

If your Lightning node is slow, blind, and expensive to run, you're leaving routing revenue on the table. DazBox rebuilt its core to fix that: faster dashboards, auditable analytics, and a safer fee optimizer—without turning your stack into a science project.

October 24, 202515 min readTechnicalArchitecture
Lightning node analytics dashboard in DazBox showing performance metrics and channel health

TL;DR Outcomes

  • 350–500 ms median dashboard loads (down from ~1,027 ms)
  • Single consolidated endpoint for dashboard data (1 call vs 4–5)
  • Redis + Vercel cache targeting >80% hit rate
  • Documented OpenAPI surface: 98+ endpoints across 16 categories
  • Fee Optimizer with rollback in <30 s, runs in Shadow Mode by default for safety

What Changed and Why It Matters

The DazBox rebuild addresses three fundamental pain points that plague Lightning node operators: slow interfaces that hide critical issues, incomplete analytics that lead to poor routing decisions, and fee optimizers that change settings without evidence or safety nets.

Before vs After:

Previous State:
  • • ~1,027 ms dashboard load time
  • • 4–5 separate API calls per page
  • • Fragmented analytics across tools
  • • Fee changes with no audit trail
  • • Undocumented API surface
Current State:
  • • 350–500 ms median response time
  • • Single consolidated endpoint
  • • Unified analytics with 360° view
  • • Shadow Mode + rollback in <30 s
  • • Full OpenAPI/Swagger docs

The changelog documents every architectural decision and performance improvement made during this rebuild.

Architecture That Won't Fight You

Clean architecture isn't about following dogma—it's about building systems that make the easy things easy and the hard things possible.

Business Slices

Features grouped by domain (authentication, products, checkout, orders, profile) to keep code paths short and testable.

Strong Domain Layer

Business logic and entities live in domain/ with Zod validation. Technical details are downstream, not mixed in.

Strict Colocation

UI, hooks, tests, and types for a feature live together. Fewer context switches, fewer regressions.

Internationalization & App Router

Full i18n via Next-Intl and App Router for layout/data boundary control.

Lightning node analytics architecture diagram showing business slices and domain layers

Performance: Speed You Can Feel

350–500 ms
Dashboard Load Time
Down from ~1,027 ms
>80%
Cache Hit Rate Target
Redis + Vercel Cache
1 Call
API Consolidation
vs 4–5 before
  • Dashboard load time: ~350–500 ms median after refactor
  • Caching: Redis Upstash + Vercel Cache aiming >80% hit rate on hot paths
  • API consolidation: /api/user/dashboard-data trims calls to a single fetch, cutting network overhead

How to validate on your side:

Open DevTools → Network, hard refresh, measure TTFB + contentful paint for dashboard route.

Core Engine (Phase 2): Done and Deployed

The MCP (Monetary Control Platform) now backs every "smart" decision.

LNbits Client

15+ endpoints covered for wallet ops. See the LNbits integration guide for setup details.

Auth & Security

Macaroon auth with AES-256 encryption and auto-rotation.

Decision Engine

8 weighted heuristics (centrality, liquidity, activity, etc.) produce transparent scores.

Robustness

Transaction Manager with ACID properties; Rollback Orchestrator tested for auto/manual rollback in under 30 s.

Lightning Analytics You Can Act On

Analytics are only valuable if they lead to action. DazBox surfaces the metrics that matter and makes them actionable.

360° Node Analysis

  • • Total capacity distribution
  • • Channel health scoring
  • • Partner quality assessment

Max-Flow Probability

  • • Estimate payment success across routes
  • • Identify bottlenecks
  • • Optimize liquidity placement

Centrality Metrics

  • • Identify strategic peers
  • • Measure network importance
  • • Track routing potential

Financial Analysis (ROI)

  • • See where fees earn
  • • Track revenue per channel
  • • Identify unprofitable connections

UI tools now live on dazno.de:

Explorer & RankingsCompetitive AnalysisLiquidity Efficiency chartsPayment Probability
Comparison of recommended and current channel fees in Lightning node analytics

Fee Optimizer: Powerful, But Safe First

⚠️

Safety First Philosophy

The fee optimizer never makes changes without your explicit approval. Shadow Mode is the default to prevent accidental fee churn in volatile conditions.

Shadow Mode

Recommendations only—no automatic writes—so you can compare vs. current fee table.

Learn more about Fee Optimizer →

One-click Apply + Rollback

Apply changes, monitor, revert within ~30 s if metrics degrade.

Audit Trail

Every optimization linked to the heuristics and metrics that justified it.

RAG Intelligence Workflow (Explained Simply)

Retrieval-Augmented Generation combines real-time data with historical context to produce evidence-based recommendations.

1

Cache first

Redis check; cache hit replies in <50 ms.

2

Parallel fetch

Sparkseer (network metrics), LNbits (local wallet), MongoDB (history).

3

Local embeddings

Ollama for embeddings and draft generation to reduce latency/cost.

4

Context build

Vector search over guides, best practices, and prior analyses.

5

Strategic review

Anthropic Claude proposes up to 5 actions with justification, expected impact, difficulty, ETA, and exact CLI commands.

Why Shadow Mode?

It forces evidence-first operations and prevents accidental fee churn in volatile conditions.

Retrieval-Augmented Generation workflow for node recommendations showing data flow and processing steps

API Documentation for Builders

OpenAPI/Swagger covers 98+ endpoints in 16 categories including:

Wallet Management

Balances, tx history, invoice create/pay (via LNbits).

Node Management

Multi-tenant CRUD for nodes.

Analytics

10+ endpoints including Max-Flow, centrality, ROI, and performance scoring.

Fee Optimizer

Trigger, get recommendations, apply, rollback.

Quick Glossary

Max-Flow Probability

Likelihood a payment finds sufficient capacity across available paths.

Centrality

How "connected" your node is in the network graph—a proxy for route attractiveness.

Shadow Mode

Recommendations only; no automatic writes to your node until you confirm.

FAQ

Does DazBox change my fees automatically?

Not by default. The optimizer runs in Shadow Mode until you approve.

Can I roll back instantly if an optimization underperforms?

Yes. Manual or auto rollback typically completes in under ~30 s.

Do I need LNbits?

DazBox integrates with LNbits for wallet and node ops. You can explore analytics read-only before enabling writes.

What data do you store?

Operational metrics and analysis results in MongoDB; credentials are encrypted; auth uses macaroons with rotation.

Ready to Optimize Your Lightning Node?

Experience faster dashboards, smarter analytics, and safer fee optimization with DazBox.

#LightningAnalytics#DazBox#FeeOptimizer#LNbits#Architecture
Lightning Node Analytics & Fee Optimizer: Inside DazBox's New Architecture